![]() British and Canadian casualties were approximately 1,400 killed, wounded and missing. Eight days later, Field Marshal Montgomery ordered XXX Corps back to The Netherlands. Other British counterattacks by additional units began on January 4.īy January 8, the German High Command, realizing their attack had failed and assailed by Allied counterattacks ordered their commanders to retreat toward Germany, but fighting continued against their rearguard. Battalions from Britain’s 6th Airborne Division (including 1st Canadian Parachute Battalion), the 23rd Hussars, and tanks from the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry Regiment began three days and nights of fighting, taking heavy casualties. On December 24, 3rd Royal Tank Regiment joined American tanks, crossed the Meuse and, with support from the Royal Air Force (RAF) halted the advance of the 2nd Panzer Division.Ī general counterattack by all Allied forces began January 3. The field marshal ordered British XXX Corps, led by Lieutenant General Sir Brian Gwynne Horrocks, from Holland to block the advancing Germans from crossing the Meuse River. Eisenhower, Supreme Commander of Allied Forces in Europe, temporarily placed all units north of a line between the towns of Givet and Prum under the command of British field marshal Bernard Montgomery. On December 19, American general Dwight D. However, approximately 55,000 troops of the British Army, including the 1st Canadian Parachute Battalion, also participated in the struggle. Summary: The Battle of the Bulge (December 16, 1944–January 16, 1945) was fought primarily between the forces of Nazi Germany and the United States Army. British and Canadian Troops in the Battle of the Bulge Close ![]()
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